When you’re on the job market, it’s crucial that you’re well-versed in email etiquette before you begin exchanging messages with potential employers. How you communicate via email can give employers great insight into your level of professionalism and your personality, so make sure that all of your communications are showcasing your best qualities.

Pay attention to the tone 

Email, like other forms of digital communication such as texting, can often strip conversations of the contextual clues (or things like body language and tone) that are a major component of face-to-face discussions. In an email conversation, you have to get your point across without the aid of gestures, facial expressions, and tone of voice — and that can be much harder than it sounds. So pay attention not only to what you say in an email, but how you say it, or all the ways the recipient might interpret your tone.

Control Your Message Very Carefully

Most people tend to treat emails very casually, as evidenced by the text-message-style acronyms and abbreviations that often pop up in messages between friends and family members. But when you’re communicating with potential employers, it’s important to make sure that you exert a much stricter level of control over your emails.

Think of it this way: every sentence of every email you exchange with a future employer reflects your fitness as a candidate. In a way, your emails will function unofficially as supplementary application materials. In other words, it’s well worth your time to check — and double-check — each email you send out during your job search.

Here are some more guidelines to help you ensure that your job search-related emails will increase your chances of landing the position you want:


  • Establish a Dedicated Email Account.

     

    If you’re spending much time on the job market, it’s often easier to have a professional-sounding email address just for your job search correspondence. A simple handle that includes your full name (such as nancysmith@email.com) is the best way to avoid confusion. Avoid handling any job search-related correspondence from your current work email address.


  • Stick with a Professional Look.

     

    Before you start sending out job search-related emails, make a visit to your email program’s “format” toolbar. If typically you use any non-standard elements in your emails, reset everything to the default setting. Delete signature files, automatic attachments, or any unusual format settings, and select a 10- or 12-point standard black font. You want to stand out from the crowd, but you don’t want to be remembered as the applicant whose emails are bedecked with purple curlicue lettering and a glittery animated GIF!


  • Err on the Side of Formality.

     

    One of the most common mistakes job seekers make in their emails is adopting too casual a tone, which can come off as presumptuous and unprofessional. It’s possible to be both friendly and formal in emails with potential employers, he says. Aim for a pleasant and polite tone, rather than an overly chummy one.  


  • Edit, Edit, and Edit Some More.

     

    You might not use the spellchecker when you’re emailing your friends and family, but it’s a must when you’re composing job search-related emails. A few basic errors in spelling, punctuation, or grammar may not only make you look bad — it may also send the message that you don’t care very much about landing the position.


  • Triple-Check the Address Before You Hit ‘Send.’

     

    In addition to basic editing, make sure you check the address and recipient list before you send an email to a potential employer. Misdirected job search emails are a major faux pas that could torpedo your chances of landing your dream job — or keeping your current position. Another common email mistake is the classic ‘reply all’ error — accidentally selecting this instead of ‘reply’ could broadcast your job search intentions a lot more widely than you want to, so be careful.

Remember that each email you send is likely to be scrutinized as rigorously as your resume, so take pains to keep your correspondence as professional as possible.